Author(s): Preeti, Dr. Poonam Malik and Renu

Abstract:
Drug addiction is now the leading cause of death and a global concern. Addiction and drug abuse are global issues that result in millions of HIV infections and deaths each year. Drug addiction has been on the rise in India in recent years. In India, alcohol is the substance most commonly used, followed by cannabis and opioids. Using drugs, whether legal or illegal, can lead to major health issues for users. According to a national assessment of drug use in India, there is a notable incidence of drug misuse among men in the general population. There are more men than women who use drugs. There is drug misuse among females. Women often suffer more from drug use because they are less likely to have access to treatment for drug dependency. Drug misuse in the family can also lead to psychological issues, aggression, financial hardship, and a troubled home atmosphere. Over half of those with substance use disorders first encountered drugs before the age of 15. Teenage drug addiction is another significant cause for concern. There is currently a significant gap in service provision. In order to properly manage the issue, the current article explains the treatment and prevention of drug misuse and addiction, in addition to highlighting the causes of drug abuse.