Author(s): Arju Saini, Dr. Poonam Malik, Renu and Priyanka Panghal

Abstract:
This review provides an overview of mental health programs tailored for vulnerable families, conducted by both national and international agencies. With a growing recognition of the profound impact of mental health on overall well-being, concerted efforts have been made to address the unique needs of vulnerable populations, including families facing socio-economic hardships, trauma, displacement, and other adversities. This review synthesizes the key components, methodologies, and outcomes of such initiatives, highlighting their significance in promoting resilience, improving coping mechanisms, and fostering community support networks. Drawing upon a diverse array of interventions ranging from psycho education and counselling to community-based outreach and policy advocacy, these programs strive to mitigate risk factors and enhance protective factors associated with mental health challenges within vulnerable family contexts. Moreover, the abstract discusses the role of national and international agencies, including governmental bodies, and intergovernmental entities, in orchestrating these efforts through funding, policy formulation, capacity building, and collaborative partnerships. Through a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature and empirical evidence, this abstract offers insights into the effectiveness, challenges, and future directions of mental health programs targeting vulnerable families, thereby informing policy-makers, practitioners, and researchers in their endeavours to promote mental well-being and social equity on a global scale.